Tonsils and adenoids, whose function is to create antibodies against harmful organisms that enter through the nose and mouth, are among the most common problems especially in children between the ages of 3-6. While there may be growth in the tonsil or adenoid tissue without inflammation, after successive infections and allergy attacks, the adenoid can reach a very large point and completely cover the nasal area. ⠀ What are the symptoms of enlarged adenoids in children?⠀ ⠀ • Difficulty breathing through nose⠀ • Mouth breathing (this can cause dry lips and mouth)⠀ • Nasal speech as if the nose is blocked⠀ • Wheezing ⠀ • Snoring⠀ • Stopping breathing for a few seconds during sleep or sleep apnea⠀ • Frequent or chronic (long-term) nose or sinus infections⠀ • Loss of appetite and developmental delay⠀ ⠀ When is surgery (Adenoidectomy) necessary?⠀ ⠀ Surgical removal of adenoids is called “adenoidectomy”. First of all, it is tried to be treated with antibiotics or allergy medications. If the adenoid is not inflamed, it can be waited for a while depending on the child’s condition and complaints. However, if the child continues to have adenoid-related disorders, surgery can be performed without waiting.⠀ ⠀ Tonsil and adenoid surgeries are performed under general anesthesia, inside the mouth, without any external incisions. Adenoid tissue is removed by scraping from the back of the nose. ⠀ ⠀ In some cases, removing the adenoid is not enough and it may be necessary to insert a tube into the ear. It stays for 6-12 months. It then falls into the ear canal on its own.